Year 2120 Skills
Geometry

2..1.1

Geometry - properties of shapes • Pupils should be taught to: - identify and describe the properties of 2-D shapes, including the number of sides and line symmetry in a vertical line - identify and describe the properties of 3-D shapes, including the number of edges, vertices and faces - identify 2-D shapes on the surface of 3-D shapes [for example, a circle on a cylinder and a triangle on a pyramid] - compare and sort common 2-D and 3-D shapes and everyday objects.

2..1.2

Geometry - position and direction • Pupils should be taught to: - order and arrange combinations of mathematical objects in patterns and sequences - use mathematical vocabulary to describe position, direction and movement, including movement in a straight line and distinguishing between rotation as a turn and in terms of right angles for quarter, half and three-quarter turns (clockwise and anti-clockwise).

Number

2..1.1

Number - number and place value • Pupils should be taught to: - count in steps of 2, 3, and 5 from 0, and in tens from any number, forward and backward - recognise the place value of each digit in a two-digit number (tens, ones) - identify, represent and estimate numbers using different representations, including the number line - compare and order numbers from 0 up to 100; use <, > and = signs - read and write numbers to at least 100 in numerals and in words - use place value and number facts to solve problems.

2..1.2

Number - addition and subtraction • Pupils should be taught to: - solve problems with addition and subtraction: • using concrete objects and pictorial representations, including those involving numbers, quantities and measures • applying their increasing knowledge of mental and written methods - recall and use addition and subtraction facts to 20 fluently, and derive and use related facts up to 100 - add and subtract numbers using concrete objects, pictorial representations, and mentally, including: • a two-digit number and ones • a two-digit number and tens • two two-digit numbers • adding three one-digit numbers - show that addition of two numbers can be done in any order (commutative) and subtraction of one number from another cannot - recognise and use the inverse relationship between addition and subtraction and use this to check calculations and solve missing number problems.

2..1.3

Number - multiplication and division • Pupils should be taught to: - recall and use multiplication and division facts for the 2, 5 and 10 multiplication tables, including recognising odd and even numbers - calculate mathematical statements for multiplication and division within the multiplication tables and write them using the multiplication (x), division (/) and equals (=) signs - show that multiplication of two numbers can be done in any order (commutative) and division of one number by another cannot - solve problems involving multiplication and division, using materials, arrays, repeated addition, mental methods, and multiplication and division facts, including problems in contexts.

2..1.4

Number - fractions • Pupils should be taught to: - recognise, find, name and write fractions 1/3, 1/4, 2/4 and 3/4 of a length, shape, set of objects or quantity - write simple fractions for example, 1/2 of 6 = 3 and recognise the equivalence of 2/4 and 1/2.

Measurement

2..1.1

Measurement • Pupils should be taught to: - choose and use appropriate standard units to estimate and measure length/height in any direction (m/cm); mass (kg/g); temperature (�C); capacity (litres/ml) to the nearest appropriate unit, using rulers, scales, thermometers and measuring vessels - compare and order lengths, mass, volume/capacity and record the results using >, < and = - recognise and use symbols for pounds (�) and pence (p); combine amounts to make a particular value - find different combinations of coins that equal the same amounts of money - solve simple problems in a practical context involving addition and subtraction of money of the same unit, including giving change - compare and sequence intervals of time - tell and write the time to five minutes, including quarter past/to the hour and draw the hands on a clock face to show these times - know the number of minutes in an hour and the number of hours in a day.

Statistics

2..1.1

Statistics • Pupils should be taught to: - interpret and construct simple pictograms, tally charts, block diagrams and simple tables - ask and answer simple questions by counting the number of objects in each category and sorting the categories by quantity - ask and answer questions about totalling and comparing categorical data.